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1 Agricola
1.agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.I.Prop.:II.bonum agricolam laudabant,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:agricolae assidui,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16:(Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,
devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9:sed venio ad agricolas,
the farmers, id. Sen. 16:agricolam laudat juris peritus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 9:invisum agricolis sidus,
id. ib. 1, 7, 26:sollers,
Nep. Cat. 3:peritissimus,
Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1:fortunati,
Verg. G. 2, 468:indomiti,
id. A. 7, 521:parvo beati,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139:negotiosi,
Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5:severi,
Lucr. 5, 1356:miseri,
Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard:locavit eam (vineam) agricolis,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.— Hence,Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.:2.agricolarum duces di,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36.Agrĭcŏla, ae, m., a Roman proper name: Cn. Julius, a celebrated Roman commander, father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote his life, v. Tac. Agr. -
2 agricola
1.agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.I.Prop.:II.bonum agricolam laudabant,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:agricolae assidui,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16:(Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,
devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9:sed venio ad agricolas,
the farmers, id. Sen. 16:agricolam laudat juris peritus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 9:invisum agricolis sidus,
id. ib. 1, 7, 26:sollers,
Nep. Cat. 3:peritissimus,
Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1:fortunati,
Verg. G. 2, 468:indomiti,
id. A. 7, 521:parvo beati,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139:negotiosi,
Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5:severi,
Lucr. 5, 1356:miseri,
Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard:locavit eam (vineam) agricolis,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.— Hence,Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.:2.agricolarum duces di,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36.Agrĭcŏla, ae, m., a Roman proper name: Cn. Julius, a celebrated Roman commander, father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote his life, v. Tac. Agr. -
3 rostrum
rōstrum, i, n. [rodo], the bill or beak of a bird; the snout, muzzle, mouth of animals (cf. proboscis).I.Lit.:B.cibum arripere aduncitate rostrorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:aves corneo proceroque rostro,
id. ib. 1, 36, 101; Liv. 41, 13; Ov. M. 2, 376; 5, 545; 6, 673 et saep. al.:arietes tortis cornibus pronis ad rostrum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4;of goats,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2;of swine,
Cic. Div. 1, [p. 1601] 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; Ov. M. 8, 371; 10, 713; 14, 282;of dogs,
id. ib. 1, 536; 3, 249;of wolves,
Plin. 28, 10, 44, § 157;of stags,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 112;of a dolphin,
id. 9, 8, 7, § 20;of tortoises,
id. 9, 10, 12, § 37;of bees,
id. 11, 10, 10, § 21 et saep.—In familiar or contemptuous lang., like our muzzle, snout, of persons, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. squarrosi, p. 329 Müll.; Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 13; Lucil., Nov., and Varr. ap. Non. 455, 10 sq.; Petr. 75, 10; so,II.too, of human statues,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin. —Transf.A.In gen., of objects having a similar shape, the curved point of a vine-dresser's billhook, Col. 4, 25, 1;B.of a plough,
Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 171;of hammers,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 144;of lamps,
id. 28, 11, 46, § 163;of an island,
id. 10, 33, 49, § 137.—Esp. freq., the curved end of a ship ' s prow, a ship ' s beak; sing.:C.neque his (navibus) nostrae rostro nocere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so id. ib. 3, 14; id. B. C. 2, 6; Liv. 28, 30; 37, 30; Verg. A. 10, 157; 301:navis, cui argenteum aut aureum rostrum est,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13; Ov. M. 4, 705 al. — Plur., Auct. B. Alex. 44, 3;46, 2.—Sometimes of a triple form: convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus aequor,
Verg. A. 5, 143; cf. Val. Fl. 1, 688:rostrum trifidum,
Sil. 6, 358.—Hence,Rostra, the Rostra, a stage or platform for speakers in the Forum, so called from being adorned with the beaks of ships taken from the Antians A.U.C. 416, Liv. 8, 14; Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.; Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 20; Ascon. Mil. p. 43 Orell.; cf. Becker, Antiq. I. p. 279 sq. and p. 290; and, in gen., the place from which the assembled people were addressed, the orator ' s pulpit, or platform:ut semper in rostris curiam, in senatu populum defenderim,
Cic. Pis. 3, 7:ut in rostris prius quam in senatu litterae recitarentur,
Liv. 27, 50 fin.:in rostra escendere,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; Liv. 30, 17:descendere ad rostra,
Suet. Vit. 15:procedere in rostra,
Plin. Pan. 65, 3:cum Vettius descendisset de rostris,
Cic. Vatin. 11, 26; cf.:aliquem de rostris deducere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:rem a subselliis ad rostra detulit,
Cic. Clu. 40, 111:caput Sulpicii erectum et ostentatum pro rostris,
Vell. 2, 19, 1; cf.:aliquem defunctum laudare e more pro rostris (v. pro, II. 2.),
Suet. Caes. 6; so,pro rostris,
id. ib. 17; 20; 79; 84; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 6; id. Calig. 10; id. Claud. 22; id. Ner. 47; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 15, 3; Tac. A. 3, 5; 76; 4, 12; 5, 1;for which: laudavit ipse apud rostra formam ejus,
id. ib. 16, 6:frigidus a rostris manat per compita rumor,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 50.— Sing.:tenere rostrum,
Luc. 1, 275:rostrum forumque optare,
id. 7, 65.— Poet.:campumque et rostra movebat,
i. e. the assembled people, Luc. 8, 685. -
4 securis
sĕcūris, is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:I.securem,
Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.:secure,
App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. [seco], an axe or hatchet with a broad edge (cf. bipennis).In gen., as a domestic utensil, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31:II.rustica,
Cat. 19, 3 al. —For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For fighting, a battle-axe, Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.:anceps,
a two-edged axe, Ov. M. 8, 397 (just before, bipennifer).—For slaying animals for sacrifice, Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—In partic.A.Lit., an executioner ' s axe, for beheading criminals [p. 1656] (borne by the lictors in the fasces;B.v. fascis): missi lictores ad sumendum supplicium nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt,
i. e. behead them, Liv. 2. 5; so,securi ferire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.:percutere,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5:strictae in principum colla secures,
id. 2, 5, 4:necare,
Liv. 10, 9:securibus cervices subicere,
Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. infra, B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234:nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his own son to be executed),
Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a double sense, acc. to I.:te, cum securi, caudicali praeficio provinciae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:securis Tenedia,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. Tenedos.—Trop.1.A blow, death-blow, etc.:2. (α).graviorem rei publicae infligere securim,
to give a death-blow, Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.:quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. (just before: plaga est injecta petitioni tuae),
id. Mur. 24, 48.—Usu. in plur.: Gallia securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman supremacy, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.:(β).vacui a securibus et tributis,
Tac. A. 12, 34:consulis inperium hic primus saevasque secures Accipiet,
Verg. A. 6, 819: Medus Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. C. S. 54:ostendam multa securibus recidenda,
Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—In sing. ( poet.):Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45. -
5 dress
[dres] 1. verb1) (to put clothes or a covering on: We dressed in a hurry and my wife dressed the children.) obleči (se)2) (to prepare (food etc) to be eaten: She dressed a salad.) pripraviti3) (to treat and bandage (wounds): He was sent home from hospital after his burns had been dressed.) obvezati2. noun1) (what one is wearing or dressed in: He has strange tastes in dress.) obleka2) (a piece of women's clothing with a top and skirt in one piece: Shall I wear a dress or a blouse and skirt?) (ženska) obleka•- dressed- dresser
- dressing
- dressing-gown
- dressing-room
- dressing-table
- dressmaker
- dress rehearsal
- dress up* * *I [dres]nounoblačilo, (ženska) obleka; nakit; military uniformamorning dress — vsakdanja, navadna oblekadress rehearsal — generalka, glavna skušnjaevening dress — večerna obleka, frak, plesna oblekaII [dres]1.transitive verbobleči, oblačiti; obuti, obuvati; pripraviti, pripravijati; obdel(ov)ati; obseči, obsegati; začiniti; (o)krasiti; (po)česati; lepotičiti; pristriči, prirezovati; oplemeniti (rudo); obvez(ov)ati (rano); strojiti; (o)brusiti; (ob)tesati, apretirati; military vzravnati (vrste); oskubsti;2.intransitive verbobleči, obuti se; česati, lepotičiti se; military zravnati seto dress s.o.'s hide — pretepsti koga -
6 secūris
secūris is, acc. im or em, abl. ī, f [2 SAC-], an axe, hatchet, cleaver: icta securibus ilex, V.: fertur quo rara securis, i. e. in the wild forest, H.: securi Dextras obarmare, H.: Anceps, two-edged, O.: Victima pontificum securīs Cervice tinget, H.— An executioner's axe (borne by the lictors in the fasces): nudatos securi feriunt, i. e. behead, L.: quos securi percussit, beheaded: Virtus... Nec sumit aut ponit securīs Arbitrio popularis aurae, i. e. its honors and power, H.—Fig., a blow, death-blow: graviorem rei p. infligere securim.— Authority, dominion, sovereignty: Germania Colla Romanae praebens securi, O.—Usu. plur: Gallia securibus subiecta, i. e. to Roman supremacy, Cs.: saevas securīs accipere, V.: Medus Albanas timet securīs, i. e. Roman supremacy, H.* * *ax (battle/headsman's), hatchet, chopper; (death) blow; vine-dresser's blade; ax (bundled in fasces); sovereignty (usu. pl.), authority, domain, supremacy -
7 Molorchaeus
Mŏlorchus, i, m., a poor vine-dresser near Nemea, who hospitably entertained Hercules when about to slay the lion of that place, Stat. S. 3, 1, 29; 4, 6, 51; id. Th. 4, 160; Mart. 4, 64, 30.— Poet.:Alpheum linquens lucosque Molorchi,
i. e. the Nemean Forest, Verg. G. 3, 19.—Hence, Mŏlor-chaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Molorchus ( poet.), Tib. 4, 1, 13. -
8 Molorchus
Mŏlorchus, i, m., a poor vine-dresser near Nemea, who hospitably entertained Hercules when about to slay the lion of that place, Stat. S. 3, 1, 29; 4, 6, 51; id. Th. 4, 160; Mart. 4, 64, 30.— Poet.:Alpheum linquens lucosque Molorchi,
i. e. the Nemean Forest, Verg. G. 3, 19.—Hence, Mŏlor-chaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Molorchus ( poet.), Tib. 4, 1, 13. -
9 Molorchus
Molorchus ī, m a poor vine-dresser who entertained Hercules: lucos Molorchi, i. e. the Nemean Forest, V. -
10 γεωργός
γεωργός, οῦ, ὁ gener. one who is occupied in agriculture or gardening① one who owns a farm, farmer (Hdt., Aristoph.+) 2 Ti 2:6 (on association of γ. w. the teacher s. AHenrichs, ZPE 1, ’67, 50–53); Js 5:7.② one who does agricultural work on a contractual basis, vine-dresser, tenant farmer (Pla., Theaet. p. 178d; Aelian, NA 7, 28; Gen 9:20) Mt 21:33ff, 38, 40f; Mk 12:1f, 7, 9; Lk 20:9f, 14, 16 (ELohmeyer, ZST 18, ’41, 243–59: wicked tenants; BIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in den synoptischen Jesusworten2 ’64, 124–45); J 15:1 (God as γ. Herm. Wr. 9, 6; 14, 10; PGM 1:26 ἧκέ μοι ἀγαθὲ γεωργέ, Ἀγαθὸς Δαίμων). Goodsp., Probs. 111f ‘cultivator’.—B. 487. S. DELG s.v. γῆ and ἔργον. M-M.
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